RESTORING THE SACRED . . . A Forgotten 17th-Century Treasure On The Mass
The issuance of a series of universally promulgated liturgical books for the Roman Rite following the Council of Trent over the years from 1568 to 1614 was intended to bring about a deepened fidelity to the reverent and fitting celebration of the sacred liturgy, most especially by means of highly detailed and carefully ordered rubrics. Such rubrics left little to chance: the insertion of the text known as the Ritus Servandus in Celebratione Missae (“Rite to be Observed in the Celebration of Mass”) in every Roman Missal from 1570 to 1962 gave the priest step-by-step instructions to follow from when he vested before Mass to when he returned to the sacristy and unvested afterward. The Ritus Servandus was moreover supplemented by additional instructions that together with the former were printed in the introductory portion of the missal. These included directions on what to do in the event that something went amiss in the celebration of the Mass — “defects,” as they were called. Every sort
